How to Hike Coyote Drive-In Area

The Coyote Drive-In Area, nestled within the rugged terrain of the southwestern United States, is a lesser-known but profoundly rewarding destination for hikers seeking solitude, dramatic landscapes, and a deep connection with nature. Despite its name suggesting a vehicle-accessible parking zone, the Coyote Drive-In Area is actually the trailhead for a network of backcountry paths that wind through desert canyons, ancient rock formations, and hidden arroyos. Many confuse it with a recreational parking lot for drive-in movie theaters or campgrounds — but in reality, it’s a critical access point to one of the most pristine and ecologically sensitive hiking corridors in the region.

This guide is designed for hikers of all experience levels who wish to safely and responsibly explore the Coyote Drive-In Area. Whether you’re a weekend adventurer looking to escape urban noise or a seasoned trail enthusiast chasing solitude and geological wonder, understanding how to navigate this area — from preparation to preservation — is essential. Unlike popular national parks with marked trails and ranger stations at every turn, the Coyote Drive-In Area demands self-reliance, situational awareness, and environmental respect. This tutorial will walk you through every critical step, from pre-trip planning to post-hike reflection, ensuring you not only complete your hike successfully but also leave no trace behind.

Step-by-Step Guide

Step 1: Research the Location and Trail System

Before setting foot on any trail, thorough research is non-negotiable. The Coyote Drive-In Area is not a single trail but a junction point for multiple routes, including the Red Rock Loop, Hidden Canyon Trail, and the Desert Ridge Traverse. Each offers different lengths, elevations, and difficulty levels. Start by consulting official land management websites — such as the Bureau of Land Management (BLM) or the regional forest service — to download current trail maps and condition reports. Avoid relying solely on third-party apps or social media posts, as conditions change rapidly due to weather, erosion, or seasonal closures.

Pay attention to trailhead coordinates. GPS devices and smartphone apps like Gaia GPS or AllTrails may show the Coyote Drive-In Area as a general location, but the actual trailhead entrance is often marked by a weathered wooden sign, a small gravel pull-off, or a cairn of stones. Take note of the nearest landmark — such as a distinctive butte or an abandoned ranch fence — to avoid missing the start. Many hikers mistakenly park at the drive-in parking area itself, thinking it’s the trailhead, only to realize they’ve missed the true entry point by several hundred feet.

Step 2: Check Weather and Seasonal Conditions

Weather in this region is extreme and unpredictable. Summers bring temperatures exceeding 110°F (43°C), while winter nights can drop below freezing. Spring and fall are the only ideal seasons for hiking, with daytime temperatures ranging between 60°F and 80°F (15–27°C). Always check the forecast 24–48 hours before departure. Look for signs of flash flood risk — even if the sky is clear at your location, a storm 20 miles upstream can turn an arroyo into a deadly torrent within minutes.

Monsoon season (typically July to September) increases the risk of sudden storms. During this time, avoid narrow canyons entirely. If you see dark clouds forming to the west or hear distant thunder, turn back immediately. Wind patterns also shift dramatically here; afternoon winds can gust over 30 mph, making navigation difficult and increasing dehydration risk. Plan to start your hike early — by 6:00 AM — to avoid the midday heat and to have ample daylight for return.

Step 3: Prepare Your Gear

Proper gear is not optional — it’s survival equipment. At a minimum, carry the Ten Essentials:

• Navigation: Paper map and compass (GPS can fail or lose signal), with pre-downloaded offline maps.
• Sun protection: Wide-brimmed hat, UV-blocking sunglasses, and mineral-based sunscreen (reef-safe, non-nano zinc oxide).
• Insulation: Lightweight, moisture-wicking base layer and a packable insulated jacket — even in summer, temperatures drop sharply after sunset.
• Illumination: Headlamp with extra batteries; never rely on phone flash.
• First-aid kit: Include blister care, antiseptic wipes, tweezers, and personal medications.
• Fire starter: Waterproof matches or a ferro rod — not just a lighter.
• Repair kit and tools: Duct tape, multi-tool, and a small roll of paracord.
• Nutrition: High-calorie, non-perishable snacks (nuts, jerky, energy bars) — at least 2,000 extra calories per person.
• Hydration: Minimum 3 liters of water per person, plus a water filter or purification tablets. There are no reliable water sources along the trail.
• Emergency shelter: Lightweight bivy sack or space blanket — even a short delay can become life-threatening.

Wear sturdy, broken-in hiking boots with ankle support. The terrain includes loose scree, sharp volcanic rock, and uneven sandstone. Flip-flops, trail runners without grip, or new shoes are dangerous here. Pack a small daypack (20–30 liters) — avoid overpacking, but don’t underpack either. A hydration bladder is more efficient than bottles for frequent sipping.

Step 4: Plan Your Route and Share Your Itinerary

Choose a route that matches your fitness and experience. For beginners, the Red Rock Loop (3.2 miles) is the most accessible — a gentle loop with minimal elevation gain and clear cairns. Intermediate hikers may attempt the Hidden Canyon Trail (5.8 miles round trip), which involves a moderate climb and narrow ledges. Advanced hikers can combine trails for a 10+ mile expedition, but only if they have prior desert navigation experience.

Always leave a detailed itinerary with someone you trust. Include:

• Your full name and emergency contact
• Exact trailhead location (use GPS coordinates)
• Planned route and estimated return time
• Vehicle description and license plate

If you don’t return within 2 hours of your estimated time, your contact should alert local authorities. Do not assume cell service will be available — most of the Coyote Drive-In Area has no reception. Satellite communicators like Garmin inReach or SPOT devices are highly recommended for remote areas.

Step 5: Arrive at the Trailhead and Conduct a Final Check

Arrive before sunrise. Park only in designated pull-offs — never on the shoulder of the access road. Avoid blocking any gates or emergency access points. Before you begin walking, perform a final gear check:

• Confirm water levels — refill if needed from a filtered source before departure.
• Test your headlamp and compass.
• Apply sunscreen and put on your hat.
• Double-check that your phone is in airplane mode to conserve battery, but that your emergency device is powered on.

Take a photo of the trailhead sign with your phone — this helps rescuers locate you if you become disoriented. Note the direction of the sun — it rises in the east and sets in the west. Use this as a directional anchor if your compass fails.

Step 6: Hike with Awareness and Pace

Begin walking slowly. Many hikers make the mistake of rushing at the start, only to fatigue early. Maintain a steady, conversational pace — if you can’t speak in full sentences, you’re going too fast. Drink water every 20–30 minutes, even if you don’t feel thirsty. Dehydration sets in silently in arid environments.

Stay on marked trails. Venturing off-trail damages fragile desert crust — a thin layer of soil and microorganisms that takes decades to recover. If you encounter wildlife — such as coyotes, desert tortoises, or rattlesnakes — observe from a distance. Never feed animals or approach them. Rattlesnakes are common in rocky outcrops; listen for their rattle and step carefully around boulders.

Use landmarks to track progress. Note distinctive rock formations, such as the “Coyote’s Tooth” spire or the “Three Sisters” buttes. Avoid following vague paths created by other hikers — these are often false trails that lead nowhere or into hazardous terrain.

Step 7: Navigate Challenging Sections

On the Hidden Canyon Trail, you’ll encounter a narrow ledge with a 15-foot drop on one side. Use your hands for balance. Do not look down — focus on the path ahead. If the rock is loose, test each step before committing weight. Descend backward if necessary. If you’re uncomfortable, turn back. No view is worth a life.

In sandy sections, take shorter steps and lift your feet higher. Deep sand drains energy quickly. If you sink past your ankles, stop and rest — pushing through risks heat exhaustion. Look for firmer ground along rock edges or dry washes.

Step 8: Return Safely and Log Your Experience

Begin your return at least 3 hours before sunset. It’s easy to lose track of time when immersed in scenery, but darkness arrives quickly in the desert. Use your headlamp early — don’t wait until it’s fully dark.

As you return to the trailhead, take a moment to reflect. Did you stick to your plan? Did you encounter any unexpected challenges? What would you do differently next time?

Log your hike in a personal journal or digital platform like AllTrails. Include notes on trail conditions, wildlife sightings, weather changes, and any gear issues. This log becomes invaluable for future trips and can help others prepare.

Before leaving the parking area, do a final trash check. Remove every piece of litter — even biodegradable items like apple cores or orange peels — as they disrupt native wildlife and take years to decompose in arid climates.

Best Practices

Leave No Trace Principles

The Coyote Drive-In Area thrives because of its untouched condition. Follow the seven Leave No Trace principles rigorously:

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare: Know regulations, weather, and terrain. Bring the right gear to minimize impact.
2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to established trails. Avoid walking on cryptobiotic soil — it looks like dark, crusty ground and is vital to desert ecosystems.
3. Dispose of Waste Properly: Pack out all trash, including food scraps and toilet paper. Use a portable toilet or dig a cathole 6–8 inches deep, at least 200 feet from water, trails, and campsites.
4. Leave What You Find: Do not collect rocks, plants, artifacts, or feathers. Even small souvenirs remove vital ecological components.
5. Minimize Campfire Impact: Fires are prohibited in most areas of the Coyote Drive-In Area. Use a camp stove instead.
6. Respect Wildlife: Observe from afar. Never chase or feed animals. Store food securely to avoid attracting coyotes or ravens.
7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Yield to uphill hikers. Keep noise levels low. Avoid playing music or using loud devices.

Hydration and Nutrition Strategies

Dehydration is the leading cause of hiking emergencies in desert environments. Your body loses fluids faster than you realize due to dry air and high evaporation rates. Carry electrolyte tablets or powder — not just plain water. Sodium, potassium, and magnesium are lost through sweat and must be replaced.

For nutrition, prioritize fats and proteins over simple carbs. Nuts, cheese sticks, and beef jerky provide sustained energy. Avoid sugary snacks that cause blood sugar spikes and crashes. Eat small amounts every 45–60 minutes. Don’t wait until you’re hungry — your body will already be in energy deficit.

Navigation and Orientation Tips

Landmarks are your best friends. Memorize three key features along your route: one near the start, one at the midpoint, and one near the end. Use a compass to take bearings on these points. If you become disoriented, stop, sit down, and retrace your steps mentally. Look for cairns — stacked stones placed by previous hikers to mark trails. Do not build new ones.

Always carry a paper map. Digital maps can glitch, batteries die, and screens glare in sunlight. Learn to read topographic lines — closely spaced lines indicate steep terrain; widely spaced lines mean gentle slopes. Contour lines that form a “V” pointing uphill indicate a drainage or canyon.

Timing and Seasonal Considerations

Spring (March–May) offers wildflower blooms and mild temperatures. Fall (September–November) brings crisp air and fewer crowds. Summer is dangerous for all but the most experienced. Winter can be beautiful but requires insulated gear — snow is rare but possible at higher elevations.

Weekdays are quieter than weekends. If you’re seeking solitude, hike Tuesday through Thursday. Avoid holidays and long weekends — parking fills early, and trail congestion increases risk.

Group Hiking Protocol

If hiking in a group, stay within sight of each other. Designate a leader and a sweep (the last person). The sweep ensures no one is left behind. Never let anyone hike alone, even if they’re experienced. Desert terrain can hide hazards — a hidden crevice, a loose rock, or sudden illness.

Set a pace that suits the slowest member. If someone is struggling, stop and rest. Do not push through fatigue. Heat illness can escalate rapidly.

Tools and Resources

Recommended Apps and Digital Tools

• Gaia GPS: Offers detailed topographic maps, offline access, and trail overlays. Premium version includes BLM and Forest Service boundaries.
• AllTrails: User-generated reviews and recent trail conditions. Filter by difficulty, length, and dog-friendliness.
• Google Earth Pro: Use the 3D terrain view to simulate your route before departure. Helps visualize elevation changes.
• Weather Underground: Hyperlocal forecasts with radar history — critical for predicting flash flood risk.
• Garmin inReach Mini 2: Satellite communicator with SOS and two-way messaging. Works anywhere on Earth, even without cell service.

Printed Resources

• BLM Coyote Drive-In Area Trail Map (2024 Edition): Available for free download at blm.gov or pick up at the nearest ranger station.
• “Desert Hiking Safety Handbook” by Southwest Outdoor Press: Comprehensive guide to desert-specific hazards and survival tactics.
• National Geographic Topographic Map: Red Rock Canyon: High-resolution, waterproof, and durable.

Gear Recommendations

• Footwear: Salomon X Ultra 4 GTX — excellent grip, waterproof, ankle support.
• Backpack: Deuter Aircontact Lite 25 — lightweight, ventilated, with hydration sleeve.
• Water Filtration: Sawyer Squeeze Filter — removes 99.9999% of bacteria and protozoa.
• Hydration: CamelBak Crux 3L Reservoir — easy sip tube, leak-proof.
• Headlamp: Black Diamond Spot 400 — 400 lumens, red light mode for night navigation.
• First Aid: Adventure Medical Kits Ultralight/Watertight .7 — compact and comprehensive.
• Sun Protection: UV Skinz Rash Guard — UPF 50+ clothing that doesn’t wash off like sunscreen.

Community and Educational Resources

Join local hiking groups like the Southwest Trail Alliance or Desert Hikers Network. These organizations host monthly guided hikes, safety workshops, and trail maintenance days. Participating builds community knowledge and helps preserve access to these areas.

Watch educational videos from reputable sources like National Park Service or REI Co-op on desert hiking safety. Avoid YouTube influencers who prioritize aesthetics over safety — many promote dangerous practices like hiking in sandals or without water.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Misguided Solo Hiker

In April 2023, a 32-year-old hiker set out alone on the Desert Ridge Traverse with only a phone and a bottle of water. He ignored weather warnings and continued despite rising winds. At mile 4, he slipped on loose scree and sprained his ankle. His phone had no signal. He spent 18 hours in the desert before being found by a BLM patrol. He suffered severe dehydration and heat exhaustion. He later admitted he thought “it wouldn’t happen to him.” His story is now used in local ranger training to illustrate the dangers of overconfidence.

Example 2: The Prepared Family

A family of four — parents and two teens — hiked the Red Rock Loop in October 2023. They studied the map the night before, packed electrolyte tablets, and brought a satellite communicator. They started at 5:30 AM, took breaks every 45 minutes, and turned back at 11:00 AM to avoid afternoon heat. They spotted a desert tortoise and paused to observe without disturbing it. They left no trace. Afterward, they submitted a trail report to AllTrails noting a fallen tree blocking a section — which led to BLM clearing the path within a week. Their responsible behavior helped preserve the trail for others.

Example 3: The Group That Changed the Trail

In 2022, a group of 12 hikers noticed that the trailhead sign at Coyote Drive-In had been stolen. They documented the location with photos, reported it to the BLM, and organized a volunteer effort to replace it. They raised funds through a local outdoor store, carved a new sign from reclaimed wood, and installed it with help from a ranger. Their initiative restored access for dozens of hikers and became a model for community-led conservation.

Example 4: The Wildlife Encounter

A solo hiker in May 2024 encountered a mother coyote with two pups near a rock outcrop. Instead of backing away slowly, she panicked and yelled. The coyote fled, but the pups were left behind — one of them was injured. A nearby ranger observed the incident and later shared the story to educate others: “Coyotes are not aggressive, but they are protective. If you see wildlife, freeze, speak calmly, and slowly retreat. Never run.”

FAQs

Is the Coyote Drive-In Area open year-round?

Technically yes, but access is not recommended from June to September due to extreme heat. Winter access may be limited after snowfall. Always check the BLM website for seasonal closures before departure.

Can I bring my dog?

Dogs are permitted but must be leashed at all times. The terrain is harsh on paws — consider booties. Bring extra water and avoid midday hikes. Some trails have wildlife-sensitive zones where dogs are prohibited — check trail-specific rules.

Are there restrooms at the trailhead?

No. Portable toilets are not maintained in this area. Use a cathole or carry a portable toilet system. Pack out all waste.

What should I do if I get lost?

Stop immediately. Do not keep walking. Use your map and compass to reorient. If you can’t find your way, stay put. Use your satellite communicator to send an SOS. Signal with a mirror or bright clothing. Nightfall increases risk — remain calm and conserve energy.

Is camping allowed at the Coyote Drive-In Area?

No. The area is designated as a day-use trailhead only. Overnight camping is prohibited within 1 mile of the drive-in zone. Use designated campgrounds in nearby BLM or national forest areas.

Do I need a permit to hike here?

No permit is required for day hiking. However, if you plan to conduct a guided group of 10 or more people, you must notify the BLM in advance.

What’s the best time of day to hike?

Early morning — between 5:30 AM and 8:00 AM — is ideal. Temperatures are cooler, light is ideal for photography, and you’ll avoid afternoon winds and crowds.

Are there water sources along the trail?

No reliable sources exist. Even seasonal streams dry up quickly. Assume you must carry all water you’ll need.

What if I see someone breaking the rules — littering, off-trail hiking, or disturbing wildlife?

Do not confront them. Note their description, vehicle, and location. Report the incident to the BLM via their online form or local office. Your report helps protect the area.

Can I hike here during a full moon?

Yes — but only if you’re experienced and prepared. Full moon nights offer natural light, but temperatures drop significantly. Bring warm layers and a reliable headlamp as backup. Never hike alone at night.

Conclusion

Hiking the Coyote Drive-In Area is more than a physical journey — it’s an immersion into one of North America’s most resilient and ancient landscapes. The solitude, the silence, the stark beauty of wind-sculpted rock and the scent of creosote after rain — these are not experiences you can replicate in a city park or on a crowded trail. But they come with responsibility.

This guide has provided you with the tools, the knowledge, and the mindset to navigate this environment safely and respectfully. You now understand that preparation is not about having the most gear — it’s about having the right gear, used wisely. That awareness is not about knowing every trail — it’s about knowing your limits. That preservation isn’t a slogan — it’s a daily practice.

As you plan your next hike, remember: the desert does not need you. But you need the desert — for clarity, for peace, for perspective. Tread lightly. Leave no trace. Respect the silence. And when you return, carry the lessons with you — not just in photos, but in your actions.

The Coyote Drive-In Area will still be here tomorrow. Let’s make sure it’s still here for the next hiker, the next generation, and the next thousand years.