Placenta Previa: What Happens When the Placenta Covers the Cervix
Learn what happens when the placenta covers the cervix in placenta previa. Discover its symptoms, causes, risks, and treatment options to ensure a safe pregnancy and delivery.

Pregnancy is viewed as a period of happiness and euphoria, yet for most women, it often comes with a cascade of questions, unforeseen complications, and the necessity for continuous medical care. One such complication that may transform an ordinary checkup into a reason for alarm is placenta previa. Frequently misinterpreted and ignored until the third trimester, placenta previa may affect the well-being of both mother and child, necessitating meticulous medical handling and appropriate hospital care.
When you're expecting and looking for a gyno near me to get routine antenatal checkups, you're already on the first important step of ensuring you and your baby remain healthy. But what if your physician informs you that your placenta is low-lying or covering the cervix completely? That's when knowing about placenta previa becomes important.
What is Placenta Previa?
Placenta previa occurs when the placenta, a vital organ that delivers oxygen and food to the fetus, implants in the uterus too low and partially or completely covers the cervix, the opening to the birth canal. This can cause severe complications during pregnancy and at delivery, particularly if not diagnosed and treated. There are three categories:
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Complete previa: The placenta covers the entire cervix.
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Partial previa: The cervix is covered by the placenta partially.
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Marginal previa: The placenta is near the cervix but does not cover it.
This condition typically becomes apparent during the second or third trimester through routine ultrasound scans, and in many cases, women may remain unaware of any symptoms in the early stages.
Why It Matters?
The most typical symptom of placenta previa is painless bleeding during the second or third trimester. Such bleeding may be abrupt and potentially life-threatening if not treated correctly. It also raises the risk of a cesarean section and can limit some physical activities or intimacy due to the possibility of causing bleeding.
This is why timely treatment is not negotiable. Search for the best pregnancy hospital near me that can offer the necessary support.
Causes and Risk Factors
Though the exact aetiology of placenta previa isn't always certain, there are several risk factors that come with it:
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History of previous cesarean section or uterine operation
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Carrying twins or multiples
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Smoking during pregnancy
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Older maternal age (35+)
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History of previous placenta previa
By understanding these risk factors, the pregnant woman and her physician can anticipate potential complications and plan more effectively for proper care measures.
Diagnosis and Monitoring
Diagnosis is usually done by an ultrasound, either abdominal or transvaginal, to determine the location of the placenta. If placenta previa is diagnosed early in the pregnancy, there is a high likelihood it will go away by itself as the uterus expands and the placenta drifts upward, but in situations where this fails, careful monitoring and planning are crucial.
Doctors often recommend reduced physical activity, pelvic rest, and scheduled caesarean deliveries to ensure the safety of both mother and child. That’s why you should search for a qualified gyno near me who can assist you in navigating high-risk conditions like placenta previa.
Why Choose Cloudnine?
What sets Cloudnine apart, beyond its world-class medical facilities, is its patient-centric philosophy. With highly skilled obstetricians, neonatologists, and nurses, Cloudnine offers comprehensive maternity care tailored to each patient's individual needs. From emergency care to scheduled C-section and post-delivery recovery, Cloudnine has got your back each step of the way.
Managing Placenta Previa: What You Can Do
Many women with this condition go on to have healthy pregnancies and deliveries. Here are a few tips to manage it better:
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Follow your doctor’s advice meticulously
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Attend all scheduled scans and appointments
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Avoid strenuous physical activities
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Maintain open communication with your healthcare provider
Most importantly, choose a hospital that understands the nuances of such complications and has the expertise to handle emergencies swiftly.
Final Thoughts
Pregnancy has its share of surprises, and some are pleasant, while others, such as placenta previa, need prompt action and appropriate medical care. If you have symptoms or simply want to see a doctor for regular checkups, place your trust in Cloudnine, where empathetic care, world-class medical skill, and emphasis on maternal health come together to help you navigate even the most challenging pregnancy experiences. For when it comes to the well-being of you and your baby, nothing should be left to fate.