QuickBooks Error 12031: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions

Sep 29, 2025 - 17:27
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QuickBooks Error 12031: Causes, Symptoms, and Solutions

QuickBooks is one of the most trusted accounting software solutions for businesses worldwide. It simplifies tasks like payroll, invoicing, tax management, and financial tracking. However, just like any other digital tool, QuickBooks users may face certain technical glitches that interrupt their workflow. One such issue is QuickBooks Error 12031. This error usually occurs when users attempt to update QuickBooks or its payroll services. If you’ve run into this issue, don’t worry—this post will help you understand its causes, symptoms, and effective solutions.

What is QuickBooks Error 12031?

QuickBooks Error 12031 is a common update error that arises mainly due to network timeout issues. It occurs when QuickBooks fails to access the server because of internet connectivity problems or incorrect settings. Users generally encounter this error while updating QuickBooks Desktop or Payroll services, which depend on a stable and secure internet connection.

Causes of QuickBooks Error 12031

Several factors may trigger this error, including:

  1. Network timeout issues – A poor or unstable internet connection prevents QuickBooks from communicating with the server.

  2. Firewall or security settings – Sometimes, firewall or antivirus software blocks QuickBooks’ connection to the update server.

  3. Incorrect internet settings – Wrongly configured Internet Explorer or QuickBooks settings can interfere with the update process.

  4. Server connection issues – QuickBooks may be unable to reach Intuit’s server due to interruptions.

  5. SSL settings misconfiguration – Improper Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) settings may block secure communication between QuickBooks and the server.

Symptoms of QuickBooks Error 12031

When this error occurs, you may notice the following signs:

  • QuickBooks update suddenly fails and stops midway.

  • Payroll updates cannot be completed.

  • Error message “QuickBooks Error 12031” appears on the screen.

  • The software becomes slow or unresponsive while updating.

  • Frequent disconnections during online updates.

How to Fix QuickBooks Error 12031

Here are some effective troubleshooting methods to resolve the error:

1. Check Internet Connection Settings

  • Open QuickBooks.

  • Go to Help > Internet Connection Setup.

  • Select Use my computer’s Internet connection settings.

  • Ensure your internet connection is active and stable.

2. Configure Firewall and Security Software

  • Make sure QuickBooks has full access through your firewall.

  • Add QuickBooks as an exception in antivirus programs.

  • Temporarily disable firewall/antivirus and check if the update works.

3. Verify SSL Settings

  • Open Internet Explorer.

  • Go to Tools > Internet Options > Advanced Tab.

  • Ensure SSL 2.0 and SSL 3.0 are checked.

  • Apply changes and restart QuickBooks.

4. Reset QuickBooks Updates

  • Open QuickBooks and go to Help > Update QuickBooks.

  • Click Reset Update and then Get Updates.

  • Restart QuickBooks and check if the issue is resolved.

5. Update QuickBooks to the Latest Version

  • Download and install the latest QuickBooks Desktop version from Intuit’s official website.

  • Reattempt the update process.

Final Thoughts

QuickBooks Error 12031 can be frustrating, especially when you are in the middle of crucial payroll or software updates. Thankfully, most of the time, it can be resolved by fixing internet settings, adjusting firewall permissions, or resetting updates. If the problem persists, contacting QuickBooks support or consulting with a technical expert is the best approach. By addressing this error promptly, you can ensure smooth functioning of your QuickBooks and avoid disruptions in your financial management tasks.

errorcodeexperts We are a team of certified accounting specialists at ErrorCodeExperts with over 10 years of experience in fixing accounting software issues. We specialize in system integration, data migration, and diagnostics - making it easier for accountants and business owners to resolve complex errors. When not solving technical problems, our team enjoys refining internal tools and sharing practical fixes with the wider accounting community.